The role of the Securities Authority in enforcing sanctions against illicit trading practices (Comparative Study)

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Abstract

During recent decades, financial markets have witnessed a significant transformation, shifting from the use of traditional trading instruments to playing a central role in structuring the global economy. The problem addressed in this research is that illegal trading still poses a major threat to the stability and integrity of financial markets. The study aimed to clarify the role of the Securities Authority in maintaining the integrity of trading operations. The researcher relied on the descriptive-analytical method and the comparative method in the study. The researcher concluded that the existence of independent regulatory authorities represents a fundamental pillar for ensuring the integrity of financial markets and protecting investors. The study recommended increasing coordination between the Securities Authority and international bodies to exchange information and expertise in order to achieve a fair and stable investment environment.